Unleashing the power of green ammonia for Asia’s decarbonisation journey

image is IHI CEO

Green ammonia possesses remarkable potential as a carbon-free fuel, thanks to its well-established status as a reliable energy source, says Hiroshi Ide, President and CEO of IHI.

To propel Asia towards a triumphant race to net zero, we must confront the energy trilemma plaguing hard-to-abate industries head-on. Our mission is clear: establish energy supplies that are both commercially competitive and carbon neutral, paving the way for a sustainable future.

While renewable energy sources and innovative storage solutions drive electrification, it’s essential to acknowledge that electrification alone cannot meet the carbon-neutral power demands of many industries. Swift and sustainable decarbonisation is crucial. Upgrading and retrofitting existing infrastructure is the key to transforming these industries into eco-friendly powerhouses. To achieve global net-zero ambitions and meet climate targets, embracing diverse pathways is vital, and one pathway holds immense promise — the advent of green ammonia.

The power of green ammonia

Green ammonia possesses remarkable potential as a carbon-free fuel, thanks to its well-established status as a reliable energy source. Countries with abundant renewable energy potential can sustainably produce ammonia through electrolysis and electrosynthesis. Hydrogen and nitrogen, the key building blocks, are readily available, making ammonia an accessible fuel source. Its higher volumetric hydrogen energy density and simplified storage and shipping processes make it an efficient and economical choice, serving as a carbon-free hydrogen carrier.

A green pathway for power generation and transport

Green ammonia’s true value lies in its compatibility with legacy energy infrastructure and combustion systems. Upgrading and retrofitting existing infrastructure seamlessly integrates it as a green fuel. Collaborating with esteemed partners like GE, IHI endeavours to develop heavy-duty gas turbines powered 100% by ammonia. This breakthrough benefits power plant operators, including coal-fired plants that can reduce their carbon footprint through ammonia co-firing. The growth of the ammonia economy optimises thermal efficiency, enabling the utilisation of coal resources. In the transport sector, green ammonia plays a vital role, serving as a hydrogen carrier and bunker fuel. Urgent investment in transportation solutions within port clusters expedites the transition towards cleaner, greener transport.

Ammonia: The Key to Energy Independence

IHI recognises the pressing concern of low energy self-sufficiency on our island. Our dedicated efforts explore the potential of green ammonia, envisioning it as a cornerstone for an economy driven by renewable energy. A diversified ammonia market is paramount for securing energy independence. Regulatory frameworks and necessary infrastructure development are essential for adopting green ammonia as a decarbonisation pathway. Embracing this vital carbon-free fuel accelerates the transition to a sustainable energy future.

Energy Connects includes information by a variety of sources, such as contributing experts, external journalists and comments from attendees of our events, which may contain personal opinion of others.  All opinions expressed are solely the views of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Energy Connects, dmg events, its parent company DMGT or any affiliates of the same.

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